Staging (Urinary Bladder)                                                
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Pathologic Staging (pTNM)

CAP Approved Genitourinary • Urinary Bladder 4.0.0.0 (AJCC 8th ed.)

TNM Descriptors (required only if applicable) (select all that apply)

___ m (multiple primary tumors)

___ r (recurrent)

___ y (posttreatment)

Primary Tumor (pT)

___ pTX: 

Cannot be assessed

___ pT0: 

No evidence of primary tumor

___ pTa: 

Noninvasive papillary carcinoma

___ pTis: 

Urothelial carcinoma in situ: “flat tumor”

___ pT1: 

Tumor invades lamina propria (subepithelial connective tissue)

pT2: Tumor invades muscularis propria (detrusor muscle)

___ pT2a:         Tumor invades superficial muscularis propria (inner half) ___ pT2b:         Tumor invades deep muscularis propria (outer half) pT3: Tumor invades perivesical tissue

___ pT3a:         Microscopically

___ pT3b:         Macroscopically (extravesicular mass)

pT4: Tumor invades any of the following: prostatic stroma, seminal vesicles, uterus, vagina, pelvic wall, abdominal wall

___ pT4a:         Extravesical tumor invades directly into prostatic stroma, seminal vesicles, uterus or vagina

___ pT4b:             Extravesical tumor invades pelvic wall, or abdominal wall

Regional Lymph Nodes (pN)

___ pNX: Lymph nodes cannot be assessed

___ pN0: No lymph node metastasis

___ pN1: Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac or sacral lymph node)

___ pN2: Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac or sacral lymph node metastasis)

___ pN3: Lymph node metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes

Distant Metastasis (pM)

___ Not applicable

___ pM1: Distant metastasis (specify site(s) if known)

___ pM1a: Distant metastasis limited to lymph nodes beyond the common iliacs

___ pM1b: Non-lymph node distant metastases


Urinary Bladder CAP 4.0.0.0 summary of pTNM changes AJCC 7th to 8th edition

M1 now divided into M1a and M1b (“Distant metastasis limited to lymph nodes beyond the common iliacs” and “Non-lymph node distant metastases” respectively


Genitourinary


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