Recommendations for HPV DNA Testing in Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Based on Morphology and p16 Staining Profile
Morphology |
p16 |
Requires HPV DNA Testing Confirmation |
Nonkeratinizing or predominantly nonkeratinizing |
Strong and diffuse (cytoplasmic and nuclear, ie, >70%) |
No |
Nonkeratinizing or predominantly nonkeratinizing |
Negative or only focally positive |
Yes |
Keratinizing |
Strong and diffuse (cytoplasmic and nuclear, ie, >70%) |
Yes |
Keratinizing |
Negative or only focally positive |
No |