Pathologic Staging (pTNM AJCC 8th edition)
CAP Approved Genitourinary • Penis 4.0.1.0
TNM Descriptors (required only if applicable) (select all that apply)
___ m (multiple primary tumors)
___ r (recurrent)
___ y (posttreatment)
Primary Tumor (pT)
___ pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed
___ pT0: No evidence of primary tumor
___ pTis: Carcinoma in situ (penile intraepithelial neoplasia [PeIN])
___ pTa: Noninvasive localized squamous cell carcinoma
___ pT1: Glans: Tumor invades lamina propria
Foreskin: Tumor invades dermis, lamina propria, or dartos fascia
Shaft: Tumor invades connective tissue between epidermis and corpora regardless of location
All sites with or without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is or is not high grade
___ pT1a: Tumor is without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is not high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
___ pT1b: Tumor exhibits lymphovascular invasion and/or perineural invasion or is high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
___ pT2: Tumor invades into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion
___ pT3: Tumor invades into corpora cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion
___ pT4: Tumor invades into adjacent structures (ie, scrotum, prostate, pubic bone)
Regional Lymph Nodes (pN)
___ pNX: Lymph node metastasis cannot be established
___ pN0: No lymph node metastasis
___ pN1: ≤2 unilateral inguinal metastases, no ENE
___ pN2: ≥3 unilateral inguinal metastases or bilateral metastases, no ENE
___ pN3: ENE of lymph node metastases or pelvic lymph node metastases
Distant Metastasis (pM) (required only if confirmed pathologically in this case)
___ pM1: Distant metastasis present#
Specify site(s), if known: ___________________________
# Including lymph node metastasis outside the true pelvis, lung, liver, cutaneous nodules distant from the primary site, and bone.
Major changes:
1. T stage changes
Previous stage T2 and T3:
___ pT2: |
Tumor invades corpus spongiosum or cavernosum |
___ pT3: |
Tumor invades urethra |
CAP 4.0, currently:
___ pT2: Tumor invades into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion
___ pT3: Tumor invades into corpora cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion
2. N has changes related to extra-nodal extension